An Introduction to Modern Cosmology

Höfundar: Marina V. Cortês; Andrew Liddle (Útgáfa: 4)
An Introduction to Modern Cosmology

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Updated edition of a popular introduction to cosmology, now with new observational data, supporting web material, and problems with solutions An Introduction to Modern Cosmology is an accessible account of modern cosmological ideas that enables readers to understand cosmology without resorting to the mathematical apparatus of general relativity. This fully revised Fourth Edition of the bestseller takes an approach which is grounded in physics with a logical flow of chapters, leading the reader from basic ideas of the expansion described by the Friedman equations to some of the more advanced ideas about the early universe.

The Advanced Topic sections present subjects with more detailed mathematical approaches to give greater depth to discussions. Student problems with hints for solving them and numerical answers are embedded in the chapters to facilitate the readers’ understanding and learning. The new edition contains updated observational data, more detailed explanations and examples of the central-to-cosmology Friedman equations, and references to extensive online supporting material.

It also incorporates up-to-date results from the Planck mission, which imaged the anisotropies of cosmic microwave background radiation over the whole sky. Sample topics explored in An Introduction to Modern Cosmology include: The geometry of the universe, covering flat, spherical, and hyperbolic geometry, infinite and observable universes, and the three values of k Simple cosmological models, covering Hubble’s law, expansion and redshift, particle number densities, and evolution including curvature The density of the universe and dark matter, covering galaxy cluster composition and brightness of the supernovae The origin of light elements in the universe, covering hydrogen and helium, problems with the Hot Big Bang, and flatness and horizon problems Written in a clear, concise format with short, accessible chapters, An Introduction to Modern Cosmology is an essential textbook resource on the subject for advanced undergraduate and graduate students of astronomy, astrophysics, and physics.

Nánar um bókina

Útgefandi
Wiley Global Research (STMS)
ISBN
9781394278442
Print ISBN
9781394278435
Format
ePub
Útgáfa
4
Höfundar
Marina V. Cortês; Andrew Liddle
Tungumál
English
Útgefið
2026-03-18
Prent takmörkun á líftíma
100
Prent takmörkun
10
Afritunar takmörkun
2

Kaflar

  • Cover
  • Table of Contents
  • Title Page
  • Copyright
  • Dedication
  • Preface
  • About the Companion Website
  • Chapter 1: A Brief History of Cosmological Ideas
  • Chapter 2: Observational Overview
  • 2.1 In visible light
  • 2.2 In other wavebands
  • 2.3 Homogeneity and isotropy
  • 2.4 The expansion of the Universe
  • 2.5 Particles in the Universe
  • Problems
  • Notes
  • Chapter 3: Newtonian Gravity
  • 3.1 The Friedmann equation
  • 3.2 On the meaning of the expansion
  • 3.3 Things that go faster than light
  • 3.4 The fluid equation
  • 3.5 The acceleration equation
  • 3.6 On mass, energy, and vanishing factors of c2
  • Problems
  • Note
  • Chapter 4: The Geometry of the Universe
  • 4.1 Flat geometry
  • 4.2 Spherical geometry
  • 4.3 Hyperbolic geometry
  • 4.4 Infinite and observable universes
  • 4.5 Where did the Big Bang happen?
  • 4.6 Three values of k
  • Problems
  • Notes
  • Chapter 5: Simple Cosmological Models
  • 5.1 Hubble’s law
  • 5.2 Expansion and redshift
  • 5.3 Solving the equations
  • 5.4 Particle number densities
  • 5.5 Evolution including curvature
  • Problems
  • Note
  • Chapter 6: Observational Parameters
  • 6.1 The expansion rate H0
  • 6.2 The density parameter Ω0
  • 6.3 The deceleration parameter q0
  • Problems
  • Note
  • Chapter 7: The Cosmological Constant
  • 7.1 Introducing Λ
  • 7.2 Fluid description of Λ
  • 7.3 Cosmological models with Λ
  • Problems
  • Note
  • Chapter 8: The Age of the Universe
  • Problems
  • Chapter 9: The Density of the Universe and Dark Matter
  • 9.1 Weighing the Universe
  • 9.2 What might the dark matter be?
  • 9.3 Dark matter searches
  • Problems
  • Notes
  • Chapter 10: The Cosmic Microwave Background
  • 10.1 Properties of the microwave background
  • 10.2 The photon to baryon ratio
  • 10.3 The origin of the microwave background
  • 10.4 The origin of the microwave background (optional advanced treatment)
  • Problems
  • Chapter 11: The Early Universe
  • Problems
  • Chapter 12: Nucleosynthesis: The Origin of the Light Elements
  • 12.1 Hydrogen and helium
  • 12.2 Comparing with observations
  • 12.3 Contrasting decoupling and nucleosynthesis
  • Problems
  • Note
  • Chapter 13: The Inflationary Universe
  • 13.1 Problems with the Hot Big Bang
  • 13.2 Inflationary expansion
  • 13.3 Solving the Big Bang problems
  • 13.4 How much inflation?
  • 13.5 Inflation and particle physics
  • Problems
  • Chapter 14: The Initial Singularity
  • Problem
  • Chapter 15: Overview: The Standard Cosmological Model
  • 15.1 Expansion
  • 15.2 Geometry
  • 15.3 Age
  • 15.4 Fate
  • 15.5 Contents
  • 15.6 Early history
  • 15.7 Outlook
  • Advanced Topic 1: General Relativistic Cosmology
  • A1.1 The metric of space–time
  • A1.2 The Einstein equations
  • A1.3 Aside: Topology of the Universe
  • Problems
  • Advanced Topic 2: Classic Cosmology: Distances and Luminosities
  • A2.1 Light propagation and redshift
  • A2.2 The observable Universe
  • A2.3 Luminosity distance
  • A2.4 Angular diameter distance
  • A2.5 Source counts
  • Problems
  • Advanced Topic 3: Neutrino Cosmology
  • A3.1 The massless case
  • A3.2 Massive neutrinos
  • A3.3 Neutrinos and structure formation
  • Problems
  • Advanced Topic 4: Baryogenesis
  • Problem
  • Advanced Topic 5: Structures in the Universe
  • A5.1 The observed structures
  • A5.2 Gravitational instability
  • A5.3 The clustering of galaxies
  • A5.4 Cosmic microwave background anisotropies
  • A5.5 The origin of structure
  • Problems
  • Advanced Topic 6 Constraining Cosmological Models
  • A6.1 Cosmological models and parameters
  • A6.2 Key cosmological observations
  • A6.3 Cosmological data analysis
  • A6.4 The Standard Cosmological Model: 2025 edition
  • A6.5 Tensions and hints of new physics
  • A6.6 The future
  • Problems
  • Bibliography
  • Numerical Answers and Hints to Problems
  • Index
  • End User License Agreement