Adult Learning: Linking Theory and Practice
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Solidly grounded in theory and research, but concise and practice-oriented, Adult Learning: Linking Theory and Practice is perfect for masters-level students and practitioners alike. Sharan Merriam and Laura Bierema have infused each chapter with practical applications for instruction which will help readers personally relate to the material. The contents covers: Adult Learning in Todays World (globalization; technology; social networking; formal, non-formal, and informal learning; changing demographics) Traditional Learning Theories (behaviorism, humanism, cognitivism, social cognitive theory, constuctivism) Andragogy (the art and science of helping adults learn) Self-Directed Learning (the nature and process of self-directed learning, assessment, and critiques) Transformative Learning (what it is and where it happens) Experience and Learning (models of experiential learning) Body and Spirit in Learning (embodied learning and spirituality in learning) Motivation and Learning (definitions and various theories) The Brain and Cognitive Functioning (practical and emotional intelligence, learning and cognitive styles, neuroscience) Adult Learning in the Digital Age (technology and online learning) Critical Thinking and Critical Perspectives (postmodernism, feminist pedagogy, critical race theory, queer studies, multiculturalism, etc.
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- Wiley Professional Development (P&T)
- 9781119031260
- 9781118130575
- ePub
- 1
- Sharan B. Merriam, Laura L. Bierema
- English
- 10/2013
- 100
- 2
- 10
Kaflar
- Front Matter
- PREFACE
- Purpose and Audience
- Overview of Contents
- Acknowledgments
- THE AUTHORS
- CHAPTER ONE ADULT LEARNING IN TODAY'S WORLD
- The Social Context of Adult Learning
- Globalization
- The Knowledge Society
- Technology
- Changing Demographics
- TABLE 1.1 IF THE WORLD CONSISTED OF 100 PEOPLE
- TABLE 1.2 PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION AGED 60 AND OLDER
- TABLE 1.3 THE TOP 10 COUNTRIES WITH THE HIGHEST PERCENTAGES OF 60+ POPULATIONS IN 2011 AND 2050
- The Adult Learner and Learning in Adulthood
- The Adult Learner
- Participation in Adult Learning Activities
- TABLE 1.4 COUNTRY GROUPINGS BY PARTICIPATION IN ORGANIZED FORMS OF ADULT EDUCATION IN THE PREVIOUS YEAR, POPULATION AGED 16–65
- Settings Where Learning Occurs
- Chapter Summary
- Linking Theory and Practice: Activities and Resources
- Chapter Highlights
- CHAPTER TWO TRADITIONAL LEARNING THEORIES
- What Is Learning?
- Learning Theories
- Behaviorism—Learning Is a Change in Behavior
- Humanism—Learning Is About the Development of the Person
- Cognitivism—Learning Is a Mental Process
- Social Cognitive Theory—Learning Is Social and Context Bound
- Constructivism—Learning Is Creating Meaning from Experience
- Chapter Summary
- Linking Theory and Practice: Activities and Resources
- EXHIBIT 2.1 RELATIONSHIPS OF DIMENSIONS OF TEACHING AND ORIENTATION TO LEARNING
- Chapter Highlights
- CHAPTER THREE ANDRAGOGY: THE ART AND SCIENCE OF HELPING ADULTS LEARN
- Before Andragogy
- Assumptions About Adult Learners
- The Learner's Self-Concept
- Experience
- Readiness to Learn
- Problem-Centered Orientation
- Internal Motivation
- The Need to Know
- Andragogy Today
- Chapter Summary
- Linking Theory and Practice: Activities and Resources
- Chapter Highlights
- CHAPTER FOUR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING
- The Nature of Self-Directed Learning
- Defining SDL
- Goals of SDL
- Myths of SDL
- The Process of Self-Directed Learning
- SDL as a Personal Attribute
- TABLE 4.1 GROW'S SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING STAGES
- Self-Directed Learning in Various Contexts
- Assessing Self-Directed Learning
- TABLE 4.2 COSTA AND KALLICK'S CRITERIA FOR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNER ASSESSMENT
- Critiques of Self-Directed Learning
- Chapter Summary
- Linking Theory and Practice: Activities and Resources
- Chapter Highlights
- EXHIBIT 4.1 INDEPENDENT STUDY LEARNING CONTRACT
- General Information
- Contract
- CHAPTER FIVE TRANSFORMATIVE LEARNING
- What Is Transformative Learning?
- The Cognitive Perspective
- Beyond Rational
- Social Change
- Sites of Transformative Learning
- Individual
- Classroom and Online
- Workplace
- Community
- Promoting and Evaluating Transformative Learning
- Concluding Thoughts, Unresolved Issues
- Chapter Summary
- Linking Theory and Practice: Activities and Resources
- Chapter Highlights
- CHAPTER SIX EXPERIENCE AND LEARNING
- On the Relationship Between Experience and Learning
- Models of Experiential Learning
- Kolb's Experiential Learning Cycle
- FIGURE 6.1 THE EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING CYCLE AND BASIC LEARNING STYLES (KOLB, 1984)
- Three Models from Adult Educators
- Reflective Practice and Situated Cognition
- Reflective Practice
- Situated Cognition
- Communities of Practice
- Chapter Summary
- Linking Theory and Practice: Activities and Resources
- FIGURE 6.2 TEACHING AROUND THE CIRCLE
- Chapter Highlights
- CHAPTER SEVEN BODY AND SPIRIT IN LEARNING
- Embodied Learning
- What Is Embodied Learning?
- Embodied Learning in Practice
- The Spirit in Learning
- Spirituality and Learning
- Spirituality in Adult Education
- Chapter Summary
- Linking Theory and Practice: Activities and Resources
- Chapter Highlights
- CHAPTER EIGHT MOTIVATION AND LEARNING
- Motivation Defined
- Motivation Theory
- TABLE 8.1 CLASSICAL MOTIVATION THEORIES
- Motivation in Adult Education
- TABLE 8.2 COMPARISON OF BOSHIER'S ADULT LEARNING MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS WITH CLASSICAL MOTIVATION THEORY
- McClusky's Theory of Margin
- TABLE 8.3 LOAD AND POWER
- Wlodkowski's Integrated Levels of Adult Motivation
- TABLE 8.4 INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES: WLODKOWSKI'S SUMMARY OF MOTIVATIONAL STRATEGIES
- Chapter Summary
- Linking Theory and Practice: Activities and Resources
- Chapter Highlights
- CHAPTER NINE THE BRAIN AND COGNITIVE FUNCTIONING
- Brain Basics
- FIGURE 9.1 THE TRIUNE BRAIN
- FIGURE 9.2 THE HEMISPHERIC BRAIN
- Memory
- Intelligence
- Fluid and Crystallized Intelligence
- FIGURE 9.3 FLUID AND CRYSTALLIZED INTELLIGENCE
- Gardner's Multiple Intelligences (MI)
- Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
- Goleman's Emotional Intelligence
- Cognitive Development and Wisdom
- Chapter Summary
- Linking Theory and Practice: Activities and Resources
- Chapter Highlights
- CHAPTER TEN ADULT LEARNING IN THE DIGITAL AGE
- The Technology Context
- The Connected Adult Learner
- Demand for eLearning
- The Digital Divide
- Adult Learners in the Digital Age
- Adult Learners Online
- Higher Education.
- Social Networking.
- Online Learning Opportunities.
- Effectiveness of Online Learning
- Navigating the Negative Aspects and Challenges of the Technology Context
- The Teaching-Learning Context of the Digital Age
- Helping Learners Become Savvy Consumers of Online Learning
- Applying Evaluative Criteria to Websites.
- Finding Reputable Information.
- How Technology Is Changing and Challenging Our Roles as Educators
- Chapter Summary
- Linking Theory and Practice: Activities and Resources
- Chapter Highlights
- CHAPTER ELEVEN CRITICAL THINKING AND CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES
- Being Critical
- Critical Theory
- TABLE 11.1 ASPECTS OF BEING CRITICAL
- Critical Perspectives
- Postmodernism
- Feminist Pedagogy
- Critical Race Theory (CRT)
- Queer Studies
- Multiculturalism
- Critical Management Studies (CMS)
- Critical Human Resource Development (CHRD)
- Critical Thinking
- Defining Critical Thinking
- Reflecting on Assumptions and Beliefs
- Critiquing Thought and Action
- Connecting Individual Experience to Broader Social Conditions
- Critical Action—Mindful and Timely Intervention
- Creating a Critical Classroom
- Introducing Critical Theory
- TABLE 11.2 ACTIVITIES FOR CREATING A CRITICAL CLASSROOM
- Facilitating Critical Thinking
- Fostering Critical Reflection.
- Building a Learning Community.
- Practicing Dialogical Conversation.
- Taking Critical Action
- Chapter Summary
- Linking Theory and Practice: Activities and Resources
- Chapter Highlights
- CHAPTER TWELVE CULTURE AND CONTEXT, THEORY AND PRACTICE IN ADULT LEARNING
- Culture and Context
- Culture and Learning
- Culturally Relevant Teaching
- The Relationship Between Theory and Practice
- A Framework for Adult Learning
- Chapter Summary
- Linking Theory and Practice: Activities and Resources
- FIGURE 12.1 EXAMPLE PIE CHART
- Chapter Highlights
- Back Matter
- REFERENCES
- NAME INDEX
- SUBJECT INDEX