Adolescence ISE

Name: Adolescence ISE
Price: 5150 ISK
Availability: InStock
Author: Laurence Steinberg
ISBN: 9781264736522

Höfundur: Laurence Steinberg (Útgáfa: 14)

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As a well-respected researcher, Laurence Steinberg connects current scholarship with real-world applications, helping students see the similarities and differences in adolescent development across different social, economic, and cultural backgrounds. The Guide to Diversity, Equity and Inclusion, found in the preface, highlights the many updates the author has made in these critical areas. McGraw Hill Connect's® digital learning tools are invaluable in helping students synthesize and master the content of the course.

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Útgefandi: McGraw-Hill Higher Education (International)

ISBN: 9781264736522

Print ISBN: 9781265245108

Format: ePub

Útgáfa: 14

Höfundar: Laurence Steinberg

Tungumál: English

Útgefið: 2025-07-01

Prent takmörkun á líftíma: 100

Prent takmörkun: 2

Afritunar takmörkun: 2

Flokkar: Sálfræði

Efnisflokkar: Sálfræði › Unglingsár

Kaflar

Table of Contents and Preface
Cover Page
Half-title Page
Title Page
Copyright Information
Dedication Page
About the Author
Brief Contents
Contents
Guide to Cultural, Social, and Individual Considerations
A Note from the Author
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction: The Study of Adolescent Development
Introduction
The Boundaries of Adolescence
Early, Middle, and Late Adolescence
A Framework for Studying Adolescent Development
The Fundamental Changes of Adolescence
The Contexts of Adolescence
Psychosocial Development in Adolescence
Theoretical Perspectives on Adolescence
Biosocial Theories
Organismic Theories
Learning Theories
Sociological Theories
Historical and Anthropological Perspectives
Stereotypes Versus Scientific Study
Chapter 1: Biological Transitions
Chapter 1 Introduction
Biological Transitions
Puberty: An Overview
The Endocrine System
What Triggers Puberty?
How Hormones Influence Adolescent Development
Somatic Development
The Adolescent Growth Spurt
Sexual Maturation
The Timing and Tempo of Puberty
Variations in the Timing and Tempo of Puberty
Genetic and Environmental Influences on Pubertal Timing
The Psychological and Social Impact of Puberty
The Immediate Impact of Puberty
The Impact of Specific Pubertal Events
The Impact of Early or Late Maturation
Obesity and Eating Disorders
Obesity
Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia, and Binge Eating Disorder
Chapter 2: Cognitive Transitions
Chapter 2 Introduction
Changes in Cognition
Thinking About Possibilities
Thinking About Abstract Concepts
Thinking About Thinking
Thinking in Multiple Dimensions
Adolescent Relativism
Theoretical Perspectives on Adolescent Thinking
The Piagetian View of Adolescent Thinking
The Information-Processing View of Adolescent Thinking
The Adolescent Brain
Are Male and Female Brains Different?
How Your Brain Works
The Age of Opportunity
What Changes in Adolescence?
Implications for Adolescent Behavior
Individual Differences in Intelligence in Adolescence
The Measurement of IQ
Culture and Intelligence
Adolescent Thinking in Context
Social Cognition in Adolescence
Adolescent Risk Taking
Chapter 3: Social Transitions
Chapter 3 Introduction
Social Redefinition and Psychosocial Development
The Elongation of Adolescence
Adolescence as a Social Invention
The “Invention” of Adolescence
Emerging Adulthood: A New Stage of Life or a Luxury of the Middle Class?
Changes in Status During Adolescence
Drawing a Legal Boundary
Inconsistencies in Adolescents’ Legal Status
The Process of Social Redefinition
Common Practices in the Process of Social Redefinition
Variations in Social Transitions
Variations in Clarity
Variations in Continuity
The Transition into Adulthood in Contemporary Society
Special Transitional Problems of Low-Income, Ethnic Minority, and Immigrant Youth
The Effects of Poverty on the Transition into Adulthood
What Can Be Done to Ease the Transition?
The Influence of Neighborhood Conditions on Adolescent Development
The Price of Privilege
Processes of Neighborhood Influences
Chapter 4: Families
Chapter 4 Introduction
Families
Changes in Family Relationships at Adolescence
What Do Adolescents and Parents Usually Fight About?
The Adolescent’s Parents at Midlife
Changes in Family Needs and Functions
Special Concerns of Immigrant Families
Transformations in Family Relations
Sex Differences in Family Relationships
Family Relationships and Adolescent Development
Parenting Styles and Their Effects
Adolescents’ Relationships with Siblings
Genetic Influences on Adolescent Development
Genetic and Environmental Influences on Adolescent Development
Why Are Siblings Often So Different?
The Adolescent’s Family in a Changing Society
Divorce
Adolescents and Divorce
The Specific Impact of Marital Conflict
The Longer-Term Effects of Divorce
Custody, Contact, and Conflict Following Divorce
Remarriage
Economic Stress and Poverty
Special Family Forms
The Importance of the Family in Adolescent Development
Chapter 5: Peer Groups
Chapter 5 Introduction
The Origins of Adolescent Peer Groups in Contemporary Society
Changes in the Size of the Youth Population
Why Peer Groups Are Necessary in Today’s World
The Nature of Adolescent Peer Groups
In What Ways Do Peer Groups Change?
What Causes Peer Groups to Change?
Cliques and Crowds
Changes in Clique and Crowd Structure Over Time
Adolescents and Their Crowds
The Social Map of Adolescence
Crowds as Reference Groups
Adolescents and Their Cliques
Similarity Among Clique Members
Common Interests Among Friends
Similarity Between Friends: Selection or Socialization?
Popularity, Rejection, and Bullying
Determinants of Popularity and Rejection
Relational Aggression
Bullies and Victims
Cyberbullying
The Peer Group and Psychosocial Development
Chapter 6: Schools
Chapter 6 Introduction
The Broader Context of U.S. Secondary Education
The Origins of Secondary Education
Lessons from the Pandemic
What Should Schools Teach?
Education in the Inner Cities
The Social Organization of Schools
School Size and Class Size
Age Grouping and School Transitions
Tracking
Ethnic Composition
Alternatives to Public Schools
Classroom Climate
The Best Classroom Climate for Adolescents
Teacher Expectations and Student Performance
The Importance of Student Engagement
School Violence
Beyond High School
The College-Bound
The Non-College-Bound
Schools and Adolescent Development
Characteristics of Good Schools
The Effects of School on Adolescent Development
Chapter 7: Work, Leisure, and Media
Chapter 7 Introduction
Adolescents’ Free Time in Contemporary Society
Adolescents and Work
The Rise and Fall of the Student Worker
The Adolescent Workplace Today
Employment and Adolescent Development
Adolescents and Leisure
Adolescents’ Free Time and Their Moods
Structured Leisure Activities
Unstructured Leisure Time
Promoting Positive Youth Development
Adolescents and Screen Time
Media Saturation
It’s Complicated
Compared to What?
Theories of Media Influence and Use
Exposure to Controversial Media Content
Adolescents and Social Media
Social Media and Socializing
Problematic Social Media Use
Free Time and Adolescent Development
Chapter 8: Identity
Chapter 8 Introduction
Identity
Identity as an Adolescent Issue
Puberty and Identity Development
Cognitive Change and Identity Development
Social Roles and Identity Development
Changes in Self-Conceptions
Changes in the Content and Structure of Self-Conceptions
Dimensions of Personality in Adolescence
Changes in Self-Esteem
Stability and Changes in Self-Esteem
Group Differences in Self-Esteem
Antecedents and Consequences of High Self-Esteem
The Adolescent Identity Crisis
Erikson’s Theoretical Framework
The Social Context of Identity Development
Problems in Identity Development
Research on Identity Development
Determining an Adolescent’s Identity Status
Studying Identity Development Over Time
Identity and Ethnicity
The Development of Ethnic Identity
Discrimination and Its Effects
Multiethnic Adolescents
Identity and Gender
Understanding the Terminology
Transgender Adolescents
Gender-Role Development
Gender-Role Socialization During Adolescence
Masculinity and Femininity
Chapter 9: Autonomy
Chapter 9 Introduction
Autonomy as an Adolescent Issue
Puberty and the Development of Autonomy
Cognitive Change and the Development of Autonomy
Social Roles and the Development of Autonomy
The Development of Emotional Autonomy
Emotional Autonomy: Detachment or Individuation?
Research on Emotional Autonomy
Parenting and Emotional Autonomy
The Development of Behavioral Autonomy
Changes in Decision-Making Abilities
When Do Adolescents Make Decisions as Well as Adults?
Changes in Susceptibility to Influence
Ethnic and Cultural Differences in Expectations for Autonomy
The Development of Cognitive Autonomy
Moral Development During Adolescence
Prosocial Reasoning, Prosocial Behavior, and Volunteerism
Political Thinking During Adolescence
Religious Beliefs During Adolescence
Chapter 10: Intimacy
Chapter 10 Introduction
Intimacy as an Adolescent Issue
Puberty and the Development of Intimacy
Cognitive Change and the Development of Intimacy
Changes in Social Roles and the Development of Intimacy
Theoretical Perspectives on Adolescent Intimacy
Sullivan’s Theory of Interpersonal Development
Interpersonal Development During Adolescence
Attachment Theory
The Development of Intimacy in Adolescence
Changes in the Nature of Friendship
Changes in the Display of Intimacy
Does Using Social Media Hurt the Development of Intimacy?
Sex Differences in Intimacy
Changes in the Targets of Intimacy
Friendships with the Other Sex
Dating and Romantic Relationships
Dating and the Development of Intimacy
The Development of Dating Relationships
The Impact of Dating on Adolescent Development
Intimacy and Psychosocial Development
Chapter 11: Sexuality
Chapter 11 Introduction
Sexuality as an Adolescent Issue
Puberty and Adolescent Sexuality
Cognitive Change and Adolescent Sexuality
Social Roles and Adolescent Sexuality
Sexual Activity During Adolescence
Stages of Sexual Activity
Sexual Intercourse During Adolescence
The Sexually Active Adolescent
Sexual Activity and Psychological Development
Causation or Correlation?
Hormonal and Contextual Influences on Sexual Activity
Parental and Peer Influences on Sexual Activity
Sex Differences in the Meaning of Sex
Sexual Orientation
Sexual Harassment, Rape, and Sexual Abuse During Adolescence
Risky Sex and Its Prevention
Adolescents’ Reasons for Not Using Contraception
Improving Contraceptive Behavior
AIDS and Other Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Teen Pregnancy
Sex Education
Chapter 12: Achievement
Chapter 12 Introduction
Achievement as an Adolescent Issue
Puberty and Achievement
Cognitive Change and Achievement
Social Roles and Achievement
The Importance of Noncognitive Factors
Achievement Motivation
Beliefs About Success and Failure
Environmental Influences on Achievement
The Influence of the Home Environment
The Influence of Friends
Educational Achievement
The Importance of Socioeconomic Status
Ethnic Differences in Educational Achievement
Changes in Educational Achievement Over Time
Dropping Out of High School
Chapter 13: Psychosocial Problems in Adolescence
Chapter 13 Introduction
Some General Principles About Problems in Adolescence
Most Problems Reflect Transitory Experimentation
Not All Problems Begin in Adolescence
Most Problems Do Not Persist into Adulthood
Problems During Adolescence Are Not Caused by Adolescence
Psychosocial Problems: Their Nature and Covariation
Comorbidity of Externalizing Problems
Comorbidity of Internalizing Problems
Substance Use and Abuse
Prevalence of Substance Use and Abuse
Causes and Consequences of Substance Use and Abuse
Drugs and the Adolescent Brain
Prevention and Treatment of Substance Use and Abuse
Externalizing Problems
Categories of Externalizing Problems
Developmental Progression of Antisocial Behavior
Changes in Juvenile Offending Over Time
Causes of Antisocial Behavior
Prevention and Treatment of Externalizing Problems
Internalizing Problems
The Nature and Prevalence of Depression
Sex Differences in Depression
Suicide and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury
Causes of Depression and Internalizing Disorders
Treatment and Prevention of Internalizing Problems
Stress and Coping
Glossary
Glossary
References
References
Name Index
Name Index
Subject Index
Subject Index
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