A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health

Höfundur: Teresa L. Scheid (Útgáfa: 3)
A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health

Kaup valmöguleikar

Þriðja útgáfa A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health inniheldur kafla eftir leiðandi fræðimenn og rannsakendur og veitir uppfært og ítarlegt yfirlit yfir félagsfræði geðheilbrigðis. Í bókinni er fjallað um sögulegan, félagslegan og stofnanalegan ramma fyrir skilning á geðheilbrigði og geðsjúkdómum. Í fyrsta hluta eru skoðaðir félagslegir þættir sem móta geðgreiningar og mat á geðheilbrigði og geðsjúkdómum, kenningar sem skýra skilgreiningu og meðferð geðraskana og menningarlegur breytileiki í geðheilbrigði.

Einnig er fjallað um DSM-5 og möguleg áhrif þess á greiningar og rannsóknir á árangri á sviði geðheilbrigðis. Annar hluti fjallar um áhrif félagslegs samhengis á geðheilbrigði og geðsjúkdóma. Í þriðja hluta er sjónum beint að skipulagi, veitingu og félagslegu samhengi geðheilbrigðisþjónustu, þar á meðal líklegum áhrifum Affordable Care Act á þjónustuna. Bókin er mikilvægt uppflettirit fyrir nemendur, rannsakendur, talsmenn og stefnumótendur sem vilja öðlast skilning á geðheilbrigði og kerfum geðheilbrigðisþjónustu.

Nánar um bókina

Útgefandi
Cambridge University Press
ISBN
9781108183697
Print ISBN
9781107134874
Format
ePub
Útgáfa
3
Höfundar
Teresa L. Scheid
Tungumál
English
Útgefið
2017-06-08
Prent takmörkun á líftíma
10

Kaflar

  • Cover
  • Half title
  • Title page
  • Imprints page
  • Dedication
  • Contents
  • Figures
  • Tables
  • Boxes
  • List of Contributors
  • Preface
  • Foreword
  • Part I Theoretical Perspectives on Mental Health and Illness
  • 1 An Overview of Sociological Perspectives on the Definitions, Causes, and Responses to Mental Health and Illness
  • Introduction
  • What Outcomes Do Sociologists Study?
  • What Social Factors Relate to Mental Health and Illness?
  • Social Integration
  • Social Stratification
  • Inequalilty
  • Cultural Values
  • Cohort Membership
  • Cross-Cultural Differences
  • Social Responses to Mental Disorder
  • Conclusion
  • 2 The Measurement of Mental Disorder
  • Introduction
  • The Crisis in Psychiatric Epidemiology
  • True Prevalence versus Clinical Prevalence
  • Conceptual Validity and Symptom Checklists
  • DSM and the Concept of Mental Disorder
  • Specificity and the Problem of False Positives
  • DSM-5 and the Problem of False Positives
  • Clinical Significance Criterion
  • Subthreshold Diagnosis
  • Conclusion
  • 3 Defining Mental Disorders: Sociological Investigations into the Classification of Mental Disorders
  • Introduction
  • Psychiatric Nosology in the United States
  • The DSM-III Revolution
  • The Troubled DSM-5 Revision
  • Sociological Investigations into Psychiatric Nosology
  • The Medicalization of Distress
  • Diagnostic Practices
  • Diagnosis and Identity
  • Conclusion
  • 4 The Dual Continua Model: The Foundation of the Sociology of Mental Health and Mental Illness
  • Introduction
  • Subjective Well-Being: The Signs of Mental Health
  • The Conception and Diagnosis of Mental Health
  • The Two Continua Model
  • The Genetic Basis of the Two Continua Model
  • Mental Health Promotion and Protection
  • The Prevalence and Stability of Levels of Mental Health
  • Testing the Promotion and Protection Hypotheses
  • Conclusion
  • 5 What Outcomes Should the Study of Mental Health Try to Explain?
  • Introduction
  • Some Terms
  • Categorical versus Dimensional Measures
  • Symptoms versus Syndromes
  • Functioning versus Disorders
  • How Decisions about What to Explain Influence What Research Discovers
  • Implications of Categorical versus Dimensional
  • Implications of Symptoms versus Syndromes
  • Implications of Functioning versus Disorders
  • Can Science Tell Us What Mental Illness Really Is?
  • Conclusion
  • 6 Biological Approaches to Psychiatric Disorders: A Sociological Approach
  • Introduction
  • Biological Approaches to Psychiatric Disorders
  • Brain Anatomy
  • Neuronal Communication
  • Genetics
  • Identification of Disorders with a Genetic Basis
  • Identifying the specific genetic variants
  • Identifying what the genetic variants do
  • Status of the Revolution
  • Implications of the Biological Revolution for Sociology
  • Active Participation
  • Co-optation
  • Counter-revolution
  • 7 Sociological Approaches to Mental Illness
  • Introduction
  • Stress Theory
  • Structural Strain Theory
  • Labeling Theory
  • Integrating the Three Sociological Theories
  • Concluding Commentary
  • 8 Mental Health in Cross-Cultural Context
  • Introduction
  • Cultural Context of Defining Mental Health
  • Cultural Context of Defining Mental Illness
  • Culture and Stress
  • Cultural Issues in Psychiatric Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment: Biological and Cultural Aspects
  • World Health Organization International Studies: Schizophrenia
  • World Health Organization Studies: Epidemiology, Resources, Service Utilization
  • Epidemiological Need
  • Resource Availability
  • Service Utilization
  • European Studies: Quality of Life, Services, and Treatment Efficacy
  • Creative Programs in Low-Income Countries
  • Family Psychoeducation in Service Systems
  • Cultural Diversity in Mental Health Service Delivery
  • Coordinating Services with Cultural Help-Seeking Patterns
  • Traditional and Biomedical Healing Systems
  • Some Effects of Deinstitutionalization
  • Rehabilitation and the Self-Help Experience
  • Mental Health Systems and Changes in Italy
  • The Trieste Miracle
  • Mental Health Systems and Changes in Europe
  • Transforming Mental Health Systems
  • The Advocacy and Consumer Self-Help Movements
  • Conclusion
  • Part II The Social Context of Mental Health and Illness
  • 9 Studying Stress in the Twenty-First Century: An Update of Stress Concepts and Research
  • Introduction
  • Stressors, Stress, and Distress
  • Two Stress Models
  • The Biological Stress Model
  • Life Change Events: The Model Stressor
  • The Engineering Stress Model
  • Chronic Stressors
  • Chronic Stress in the Psychosocial Stress Model
  • Allostatic Load
  • The Stress Universe: a Two-Way Classification
  • Daily Hassles
  • Nonevents
  • Traumas
  • Contextual Stressors
  • The Second Dimension
  • The Empirical Distinctiveness of Stressors
  • Past and Future: the Historical Trajectory of Stress Research
  • Recent Trends in the Growth of Stress Research
  • Studying Specific Stressors
  • Trends Since 2000
  • Contextual Stress: Stress Moves with History
  • Traumatic Stressors: Expanding the Stress Universe
  • Chronic Stress in Other Words
  • Conclusions
  • 10 Understanding the Connection between Social Support and Mental Health
  • Introduction
  • Concepts of Social Support
  • The Nature of Perceived Social Support
  • Social Support and Mental Health
  • Conclusions
  • 11 Work and Unemployment as Stressors
  • Background
  • Paid Work and Psychological Well-Being
  • Unpaid Work and Psychological Distress
  • Unemployment and Psychological Well-Being
  • Conclusion
  • 12 Socioeconomic Stratification and Mental Disorder
  • Introduction
  • Definition of Mental Disorder
  • Definition and Measurement of Socioeconomic Stratification and Social Class
  • The Causes of Inequality
  • Causation, Selection/Drift, and the Life Course
  • The Life Course of Exposures to Risk
  • The Life Course of Mental Disorders
  • Selection and Drift over the Course of Life
  • Selected Studies of Psychosis
  • Lunacy and Poverty in Nineteenth-Century Massachusetts
  • The New Haven Study
  • Studies of Psychotic Disorders in Scandinavia
  • Selected Studies of Common Mental Disorders
  • Class and Stress in Manhattan
  • Fatalism, Attribution, and Social Stratification
  • Comparing the Forces of Stress and Selection: The Israel Study
  • Studies of the Occupational Environment
  • Conclusion
  • 13 Gender and Mental Health
  • Introduction
  • Debates over Gender Differences in Mental Health
  • What Is the Evidence on Gender Differences in Mental Health?
  • What Explains the Gender Differences in Mental Health?
  • What Are the Best Situations for Men's and Women's Mental Health?
  • 14 Race and Mental Health
  • Introduction
  • Early Studies of African American Mental Health
  • Early Studies of Hispanic Mental Health
  • Early Studies of Asian American Mental Health
  • Early Studies of American Indian Mental Health
  • Minority Mental Health: Recent Research
  • Cross-Cutting Issues in Minority Mental Health
  • Data Quality Issues
  • The Social Context of Minority Mental Health
  • Conclusion
  • 15 African American Women and Mental Well-Being: The Intersection of Race, Gender, and Socioeconomic Status
  • Introduction
  • The Primacy of Race, Gender, and Class
  • Other Social Statuses: Age, Marriage, Parenthood, and Employment
  • Social, Cultural, and Psychological Influences: Life Stressors and Coping Resources
  • Physical Health and Mental Well-Being
  • Health Behaviors and Access to Health Care
  • Conclusion
  • 16 Marital Status and Mental Health
  • Introduction
  • Measures of Mental Health
  • Why Is Marriage Associated with Better Mental Health?
  • Marital Status and Mental Health: Recent Evidence
  • Marriage
  • Divorce and Widowhood
  • Cohabitation
  • Is Everyone Affected Equally by Marriage and Marital Dissolution?
  • Gender
  • Sexual Orientation
  • Marital Quality
  • Age and Life Course
  • Race/Ethnicity
  • Values, Beliefs, and Prior Mental Health
  • Conclusion
  • 17 Well-Being across the Life Course
  • Adulthood Trajectories of Emotions
  • The Five Views of Age
  • Age as Maturity
  • Age as Decline
  • Age as Life-Cycle Stage
  • Age as Generation
  • Age as Survival
  • A Causal Chain of Conditions, Cognitions, and Emotions
  • Conditions
  • Economic Prosperity
  • Employment
  • Marriage
  • Children
  • Education
  • Childhood Family
  • Health and Physical Function
  • Beliefs and Emotions
  • Well-Being across the Life Course
  • Appendix A
  • 18 Mental Health and Terrorism
  • Current Sociohistorical Context of Terrorist Events
  • Ongoing Impact of Terrorism
  • Terrorism, Terrorists, and Terrorist Acts
  • The Notoriety Bias: A Focus on Developed Nations
  • The Question of Mental Illness as a Cause of Terrorism
  • Individual Consequences for Victims of Terrorism and Terrorist Acts
  • Literature Review on Terrorism and Mental Health
  • The Most Influential Studies to Date
  • Theoretical Perspectives in the Stress Paradigm
  • Outcomes of Exposure to Terrorism
  • Resilience, Recovery, Resistance, and Delayed Onset
  • Mediators of the Impact of Traumatic Events
  • Psychosocial Resources: Conservation, Loss, Depletion and Post-traumatic Growth
  • Summary
  • Part III Mental Health Systems and Policy
  • 19 Labeling and Stigma
  • Introduction
  • The Labeling Debate
  • Modified Labeling Theory
  • Understanding the “Package Deal”
  • The Rise of Interest in Stigma
  • Conceptualizing Stigma in Relation to Labeling, Stereotyping, and Discrimination
  • Trends in Public Attitudes Relevant to Stigma
  • The Dangerousness Stereotype from 1950 to 1996
  • Trends in Causal Attributions, Stereotypes, and Social Distancing Responses, 1996–2006
  • Geneticization and Stigma
  • How Labeling and Stigma Affect the Lives of People with Mental Illnesses
  • Discrimination
  • Summary and Conclusion
  • 20 The Context and Dynamic Social Processes Underlying Mental Health Treatment: Classic and Contemporary Approaches to Understanding Individuals' Responses to Illness in Light of the Affordable Care Act
  • Introduction
  • Setting the Context of Changing Use: The ACA in Brief
  • Tracing Reform through Individual Illness Experiences
  • Sociological and Other Social Science Frameworks for Understanding the Illness Career
  • Overview of Prior Research on Mental Health Services Utilization
  • Gender
  • Race and Ethnicity
  • Age
  • Social Class
  • Dominant Theories of Utilization/Help-Seeking: Combining Social Correlates
  • Assumptions and Recent Findings in the Dominant Utilization Models and New Directions
  • Trend 1: From Stagnant Choice to Embedded Careers
  • Trend 2: From Individual, Rational Choice to Social Influence Models
  • Trend 3: The Cultural Turn in Sociology, the Moral Turn in Anthropology, and Resurgence in the Study of Health Beliefs, Attitudes, Priorities, and Predispositions
  • A Sociological Response: The Network-Episode Model
  • Conclusion
  • 21 Community Mental Health Care Organizations
  • Introduction
  • Key Characteristics of Community Mental Health Care Organizations
  • Types of Community Settings
  • Ownership of Community Organizations
  • Workers in Community Mental Health Organizations
  • Theoretical Approaches to Community Mental Health Care Organizations
  • Organizational Culture and Negotiated Order
  • Organizational Adaptation and Resource Dependence Theories
  • Economic and Network Theories
  • Ecological and Institutional Perspectives
  • Future Directions
  • 22 Integrating Service Delivery Systems for Persons with Severe Mental Illness
  • Introduction
  • Services Integration (SI): Setting the Context
  • Mental Health Services Integration Strategies
  • The Evolution of Mental Health Services Integration
  • Effectiveness of Mental Health Services Integration
  • Evidence-Based Practices for Persons with Severe and Persistent Mental Illnesses
  • Integration of Physical Health and Behavioral Health Services and Systems
  • The Dissemination of EBPs and Services Integration
  • Conclusions
  • 23 Mental Illness and the Criminal Justice System
  • Introduction
  • Criminalization of Persons with Mental Illness
  • Police Practices
  • Arrest of Persons with Mental Illness
  • Incarceration of Persons with Mental Illness
  • Persons with Mental Illness in Forensic Units
  • Criminality of Persons with Mental Illness
  • Arrest Data
  • Incarceration Data
  • Unofficial Dangerous Behavior
  • Persons with Mental Illness in the Criminal Justice System
  • Diversion
  • Community Tenure and Management
  • Summary
  • 24 Cultural Diversity and Mental Health Treatment
  • The Changing Demographics of the United States
  • Diverse Mental Health Care Needs
  • Use of Mental Health Services
  • Access to Services
  • Use of Services
  • Outcome of Services
  • Responsive Services
  • Provider-Level Cultural Responsiveness
  • Agency-Level Cultural Responsiveness
  • Community-Level Cultural Responsiveness
  • Conclusion
  • 25 Preventing Adolescent Suicidal Behavior: Integrating Sociology and Public Health
  • Introduction
  • Sociodemographic Correlates of Suicidal Behavior
  • Sociological Approaches to Suicidal Behavior
  • Theories to Help Understand Adolescent Suicidal Behavior
  • Approaches to Prevention
  • Prevention Strategies
  • Universal Approaches
  • Community Approaches
  • Implementation and Dissemination
  • Discussion and Conclusion
  • 26 The Mental Health Consumers/Survivors Movement in the US
  • Background
  • The Early History
  • Ex-Patients and Allies in the Modern Movement, 1970–1980
  • The Reformist Turn: From Antipsychiatry to Consumerism, 1980–1986
  • Boosts and Challenges to the Consumer Movement, 1978–1992
  • Community Support Program (CSP)
  • Mental Health Associations
  • Mental Health Legislation
  • Growing Influence of NAMI: the Family Movement
  • Costs of Government Dependence and Consumerism
  • Subsequent Challenges, 1990s–2003
  • Managed Care
  • National Support in Promoting Recovery Principles
  • Ongoing Developments and Challenges, 2003–2016
  • Oppositional Forces and Policies, 2003–2007
  • Enduring Government Support
  • Assessing Past Gains
  • Advances in Human Rights / Disability Rights
  • Unifying the Movement through the National Coalition for Mental Health Recovery
  • Recovery as a Unifying Principle
  • Peer Support
  • Recent Trends and Developments
  • The Emergence of Different Kinds of Consumers
  • New Supporters from Outside the Movement
  • Imminent Threats
  • Discussion
  • 27 The HIV–Mental Health Challenge
  • The HIV–Mental Health Challenge
  • Changing Contexts and Changing Mental Health Needs
  • Knowledge of HIV Status
  • Disclosure of HIV-Positive Serostatus
  • Stigma and Societal Attitudes
  • Stress, Coping, and Social Support
  • Suicidality and Suicide
  • HIV and Psychiatric Illness
  • HIV and Injection Drug Use
  • Development of Mental Health Services
  • Conclusion
  • 28 Mental Health Policy in the United States: Critical Reflection and Future Directions for Sociological Research
  • Introduction
  • Increasing Social Control and Institutional Care (Seventeenth Century to 1940s)
  • Development of the State Asylum
  • The Age of Institutionalization
  • Restoring Patient Rights and the Move to Community-Based Care (1950s to 1980s)
  • Deinstitutionalization
  • Mental Health Policy and Deinstitutionalization
  • Mainstream Health and Social Policy and Deinstitutionalization
  • Legal Developments and Deinstitutionalization
  • Community-Based Care
  • Mental Health Policy and Community-Based Care
  • Mainstream Health and Social Policy and Community-Based Care
  • Legal Developments and Community-Based Care
  • Recovery as the Guiding Vision for Mental Health Care (1990s to Present)
  • How Recent Health Care Reform Supports Recovery-Oriented Mental Healthcare
  • Improving Mental Health Care Access
  • Improving Mental Health Service Quality
  • Conclusions and Opportunities for Sociological Inquiry
  • Epilogue: The Three Solitudes of the Sociology of Mental Health
  • The Problem
  • Bridging the Three Solitudes
  • What Dividends Arise from Bridging the Solitudes?
  • References
  • Index