Mosby's Textbook for Nursing Assistants

Name: Mosby's Textbook for Nursing Assistants
Price: 7890 ISK
Availability: InStock
Author: Leighann Remmert
ISBN: 9780443122378

Höfundur: Leighann Remmert (Útgáfa: 11)

Kaup valmöguleikar

Known for its comprehensive coverage, readability, and visual presentation, Mosby’s Textbook for Nursing Assistants, 11th Edition helps prepare you to work in long-term care, acute care, and subacute care settings — and includes a practice scenario in each chapter to enhance your clinical judgment skills. It’s the most comprehensive text for CNA programs, packed with step-by-step instructions for more than 100 procedures.

Nánar um bókina

Útgefandi: Elsevier Health Sciences (US)

ISBN: 9780443122378

Print ISBN: 9780443121319

Format: ePub

Útgáfa: 11

Höfundar: Leighann Remmert

Tungumál: English

Útgefið: 2024-08-14

Prent takmörkun á líftíma: 10

Flokkar: Heilbrigðisvísindi

Efnisflokkar: Læknisfræði › Hjúkrunarheimilisumönnun

Kaflar

Mosby's® Textbook for Nursing Assistants
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Dedication
Table of Contents
About the Authors
Acknowledgments
Instructor Preface
Content Issues
New Content
New Key Terms
New Key Abbreviations
New Figures
Body Structure and Function Review Boxes
Review Questions
Features and Design
Student Preface
Preview
Question
Read and Record
Review
SPECIAL FEATURES
Chapter Openers
Focus Boxes
Boxes, Tables, and Figures
Procedures
Focus on PRIDE: The Person, Family, and Yourself
Review Questions
CHAPTER 1 Health Care Agencies
OBJECTIVES
KEY TERMS
KEY ABBREVIATIONS
PURPOSES
Student Learning
TYPES OF AGENCIES
Hospitals
Rehabilitation and Sub-Acute Care Agencies
Long-Term Care Centers
Mental Health Centers
Home Care Agencies
Hospices
Health Systems
ORGANIZATION
The Health Team
Nursing Service
THE NURSING TEAM
Registered Nurses
Licensed Practical Nurses and Licensed Vocational Nurses
Nursing Assistants
STAFFING
NURSING CARE PATTERNS
PAYING FOR HEALTH CARE
Prospective Payment Systems
SAFETY AND QUALITY
Workplace Safety
Policies and Procedures
The Survey Process
Your Role
REVIEW QUESTIONS
CHAPTER 2 The Person’s Rights
OBJECTIVES
KEY TERMS
Key Abbreviation
PATIENT RIGHTS
RESIDENT RIGHTS
Information
Refusing Treatment
Privacy and Confidentiality
Personal Choice
Work
Resident Groups
Personal Items
Freedom From Abuse, Mistreatment, and Neglect
Freedom From Restraint
Quality of Life
Grievances
PROTECTING RIGHTS
Ombudsmen
REVIEW QUESTIONS
CHAPTER 3 The Nursing Assistant
OBJECTIVES
KEY TERMS
KEY ABBREVIATIONS
HISTORY AND CURRENT TRENDS
FEDERAL AND STATE LAWS
Nurse Practice Acts
The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987
Working in Another State
ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
Nursing Assistant Standards
Job Description
EMPLOYEE ORIENTATION
REVIEW QUESTIONS
CHAPTER 4 Delegation
OBJECTIVES
KEY TERMS
Key Abbreviations
DELEGATION GUIDELINES
WHO CAN DELEGATE
DELEGATION PROCESS
Assessment of Needs
Communication
Guidance and Assistance
Follow-Up and Feedback
YOUR ROLE IN DELEGATION
Accepting a Task
Refusing a Task
REVIEW QUESTIONS
CHAPTER 5 Ethics and Laws
OBJECTIVES
KEY TERMS
KEY ABBREVIATIONS
ETHICAL ASPECTS
Codes of Ethics
Professional Boundaries
LEGAL ASPECTS
Unintentional Torts
Intentional Torts
Wrongful Use of Electronic Communications
Informed Consent
REPORTING ABUSE
Vulnerable Persons
Elder Abuse
Child Abuse and Neglect
Intimate Partner Violence
WILLS
REVIEW QUESTIONS
CHAPTER 6 Student and Work Ethics
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Health, Hygiene, and Appearance
Your Health
Your Hygiene
Your Appearance
Preparing for School or Work
Childcare
Transportation
Teamwork
Attendance
Your Attitude
Speech and Language
Gossip
Courtesies
Confidentiality
Attention
Personal Matters
Meals and Breaks
Job Safety
Planning Your Work
Stress
Burnout
Managing Stress
Dealing With Conflict
Harassment
Sexual Harassment
Bullying
Reporting Harassment
Resigning From A Job
Losing A Job
Drug Testing
Unethical Student Behavior
Review Questions
CHAPTER 7 The Person and Family
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviation
The Whole Person
Basic Needs
Culture
Spirituality and Religion
Sexuality
Addressing the Person
Gender Identity
Health Care Beliefs and Practices
Persons Needing Health Care
Persons With Special Needs
Effective Communication
Verbal Communication
Nonverbal Communication
Communication Methods
Communication Barriers
Behavior
Family
Visitors
Review Questions
CHAPTER 8 Health Team Communications
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
The Medical Record
Legal and Ethical Aspects
CARE SUMMARIES
The Nursing Process
Assessment
Analysis
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation
Your Role
Reporting and Recording
Reporting and Recording Time
Reporting
Electronic Devices
Phone Communications
Review Questions
CHAPTER 9 Medical Terminology
Objectives
Key Terms
Medical Terms
Prefixes, Roots, and Suffixes
Defining Medical Terms
Abdominal Regions
Directional Terms
Positional Terms
Abbreviations
Common Terms and Phrases
Review Questions
CHAPTER 10 Body Structure and Function
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Organization of The Body
Cells
Tissues
Organs and Body Systems
The Integumentary System
Functions of the Skin
The Musculo-Skeletal System
Bones
Muscles
The Nervous System
The Central Nervous System
The Peripheral Nervous System
The Sense Organs
The Circulatory System
The Blood
The Heart
The Blood Vessels
The Lymphatic System
The Respiratory System
The Digestive System
The Urinary System
The Reproductive System
The Male Reproductive System
The Female Reproductive System
Fertilization
The Endocrine System
The Immune System
Review Questions
CHAPTER 11 Growth and Development
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Principles
Family Structure and the Caregiver Role
Infancy (Birth to 1 Year)
Toddlerhood (1 to 3 Years)
Preschool (3 to 6 Years)
School Age (6 to 9 or 10 Years)
Electronic Media
Late Childhood (9 or 10 to 12 Years)
Bullying
Adolescence (12 to 18 Years)
Teen Dating
Young Adulthood (18 to 40 Years)
Middle Adulthood (40 to 65 Years)
Late Adulthood (65 Years and Older)
Sexuality
Sexual Orientation
Gender Identity
Review Questions
CHAPTER 12 The Older Person
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Psychological and Social Changes
Retirement
Social Relationships
Children as Caregivers
Death and Grieving
Physical Changes
Sexuality and Older Persons
Altered Sexual Function
Sexuality Needs
Inappropriate Sexual Behavior
Protecting the Person
Housing
The Bathroom
The Bedroom
The Kitchen
Other
Housing Options
Review Questions
CHAPTER 13 The Person’s Unit
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Comfort
Temperature and Ventilation
Odors
Noise
Lighting
Room Furniture and Equipment
The Bed
Over-Bed Tables and Bedside Stands
Chairs
Doors, Window Coverings, and Privacy Curtains
Personal Care Items
The Call System
The Bathroom
Closet and Drawer Space
Other Equipment
Personal Belongings
Review Questions
CHAPTER 14 Safety
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
A Safe Setting
Accident Risk Factors
Identifying the Person
Preventing Burns
Preventing Poisoning
Lead Poisoning
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Preventing Suffocation
Choking
Preventing Equipment Accidents
Bariatric-Safe Equipment
Wheelchair and Stretcher Safety
Electrical Equipment
Hazardous Chemicals
Labeling
Safety Data Sheets
Employee Training
Disasters
Bomb Threats
Fire Safety
Fire and the Use of Oxygen
Smoke Alarms
Preventing Fires
Hoarding
Fire Exits and Escape Plans
Fire Extinguishers
Pandemics
Elopement
Workplace Violence
Agitated or Aggressive Persons
Risk Management
Color-Coded Wristbands
Personal Belongings
Reporting Incidents
Review Questions
CHAPTER 15 Preventing Falls
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Causes and Risk Factors for Falls
Fall Prevention Programs
Position Change Alarms
Bed Rails
Hand Rails and Grab Bars
Wheel Locks
Transfer/Gait Belts
The Falling Person
Moving the Person From the Floor
Review Questions
CHAPTER 16 Restraint Alternatives and Restraints
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Forms of Restraint
Physical Restraint
Chemical Restraint
Seclusion
History of Restraint Use
Restraint Alternatives
Risks from Restraint use
Laws, Rules, and Guidelines
Safety Guidelines
Restraints
Limb Holders
Mitt Restraints
Elbow Splints
Belt Restraints
Vest Restraints and Jacket Restraints
Applying Restraints
Mitt Restraints and Elbow Splints
Belt, Vest, and Jacket Restraints
Reporting and Recording
Review Questions
CHAPTER 17 Preventing Infection
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Microorganisms
Non-Pathogens and Pathogens
Requirements of Microbes
Normal Flora
Multidrug-Resistant Organisms
Infection
The Chain of Infection
Healthcare-Associated Infections
Asepsis
Common Aseptic Practices
Hand Hygiene
Supplies and Equipment
Antiseptics
Other Aseptic Measures
Bloodborne Pathogen Standard
Hepatitis B Vaccination
Engineering and Work Practice Controls
Personal Protective Equipment
Equipment and Work Surfaces
Biohazardous Waste
Contaminated Laundry
Exposure Incidents
Surgical Asepsis
Assisting With Sterile Procedures
Sterile Gloving
Review Questions
CHAPTER 18 Isolation Precautions
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Standard Precautions
Transmission-Based Precautions
Social and Emotional Needs
Personal Protective Equipment
Gowns
Masks and Respirators
Goggles and Face Shields
Gloves
Donning and Removing PPE
Used Laundry
Double-Bagging
Used Supplies And Equipment
Collecting Specimens
Transporting Persons
Review Questions
CHAPTER 19 Safe Handling and Positioning
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Work-Related Injuries
MSD Risk Factors
Preventing MSDs
Principles Of Body Mechanics
Safe Handling Programs
Positioning The Person
Fowler’s Positions
Supine Position
Prone Position
Semi-Prone Position
Lateral Position
Chair Position
Review Questions
CHAPTER 20 Moving the Person
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviation
Planning A Safe Move
Protecting The Skin
Friction-Reducing Devices
Moving Persons In Bed
Raising the Person’s Head and Shoulders
Moving the Person Up in Bed
Moving the Person to the Side of the Bed
Turning Persons
Logrolling
Sitting On The Side Of The Bed (Dangling)
Re-Positioning In A Chair Or Wheelchair
Review Questions
CHAPTER 21 Transferring the Person
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviation
Wheelchair And Stretcher Safety
Maintenance
Transfers
Stand And Pivot Transfers
Transfer Belts
Bed to Chair or Wheelchair Transfers
Chair or Wheelchair to Bed Transfers
Transferring the Person To and From the Toilet
Lateral Transfers
Lateral Transfer Devices
Moving the Person to a Stretcher
Mechanical Lifts
Slings
Using a Mechanical Lift
Review Questions
CHAPTER 22 Bedmaking
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviation
Types of Beds
Linens
Drawsheets and Waterproof Under-Pads
Collecting Linens
Handling Linens
Making Beds
The Closed Bed
The Open Bed
The Occupied Bed
The Surgical Bed
Review Questions
CHAPTER 23 Oral Hygiene
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Purpose of Oral Hygiene
Flossing
Equipment
Brushing and Flossing Teeth
Mouth Care for the Unconscious Person
Dentures
Denture Care Equipment
Denture Care
Reporting and Recording
Review Questions
CHAPTER 24 Daily Hygiene and Bathing
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Daily Care
Bathing
Persons With Bariatric Needs
The Complete Bed Bath
Towel Baths
Bag Baths
The Partial Bath
Tub Baths and Showers
Perineal Care
Reporting And Recording
Review Questions
CHAPTER 25 Grooming
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Hair Care
Skin and Scalp Conditions
Brushing and Combing Hair
Shampooing
Shaving
Caring for Mustaches and Beards
Shaving Legs and Underarms
Nail and Foot Care
Review Questions
CHAPTER 26 Changing Garments
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Garments
Changing Garments
Changing Patient Gowns
Review Questions
CHAPTER 27 Urinary Needs
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Normal Urination
Observations
Voiding Equipment
Bedpans
Urinals
Commodes
Urinary Incontinence
Types of Urinary Incontinence
Managing Urinary Incontinence
Applying Incontinence Products
Bladder Training
Bladder Scanning
Review Questions
CHAPTER 28 Urinary Catheters
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Catheters
Purposes of Catheters
Catheter-Associated UTIs
Catheter care
Urine Drainage Systems
Removing Indwelling Catheters
Condom Catheters
FEMALE EXTERNAL CATHETERS
Review Questions
CHAPTER 29 Bowel Needs
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Normal Bowel Elimination
Observations
Factors Affecting BMs
Safety and Comfort
Common Problems
Constipation
Fecal Impaction
Diarrhea
Fecal Incontinence
Flatulence
Bowel Training
Suppositories
Enemas
Cleansing Enemas
Small-Volume Enemas
Oil-Retention Enemas
The Person with an Ostomy
Colostomy
Ileostomy
Ostomy Pouches
Review Questions
CHAPTER 30 Nutrition
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Basic Nutrition
Dietary and Activity Guidelines
Food Groups
Nutrients
Fats and Oils
Food Labels
Special Diets
The Sodium-Controlled Diet
Diabetes Meal Plan
The Renal Diet
The Dysphagia Diet
Between-Meal Snacks
Food Intake
Review Questions
CHAPTER 31 Meeting Nutrition Needs
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Factors Affecting Eating and Nutrition
Culture and Religion
Personal Choice and Finances
Appetite and Body Reactions
Aging
Illness and Disability
Chewing and Swallowing Problems
Dysphagia
Nutrition and Food Requirements
Dining Programs
Preparing for Meals
Serving Meals
Feeding the Person
Foodborne Illness
Clean
Separate: Do Not Cross Contaminate
Cook to the Right Temperature
Chill: Refrigerate and Freeze Food Properly
Review Questions
CHAPTER 32 Fluid Needs
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Fluid Balance
Normal Fluid Requirements
Special Fluid Orders
Intake and Output
Measuring Intake and Output
Providing Drinking Water
Review Questions
CHAPTER 33 Nutritional Support and IV Therapy
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Enteral Nutrition
Types of Feeding Tubes
Formulas
Feeding Methods
Feeding Times
Observations
Regurgitation and Aspiration
Comfort Measures
Assisting With Tube Feedings
Parenteral Nutrition
Observations
Assisting With TPN
IV Therapy
IV Equipment
IV Sites
Flow Rate
Assisting With IV Therapy
Review Questions
CHAPTER 34 Vital Signs
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Measuring and Reporting Vital Signs
Body Temperature
Temperature Sites and Measurements
Thermometer Types
Taking Temperatures
Using a Glass Thermometer
Pulse
Pulse Sites
Pulse Rate
Pulse Rhythm and Force
Using a Stethoscope
Taking Pulses
Respirations
Counting Respirations
Blood Pressure
Normal and Abnormal Blood Pressures
Blood Pressure Equipment
Measuring Blood Pressure
Pulse Oximetry
Pain
Reporting and Recording
Review Questions
CHAPTER 35 Exercise and Activity
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Mobility and Immobility
Bed Rest
Complications of Immobility
Preventing Complications
Range-of-Motion Exercises
Positioning Devices
Walking AIDS
Canes
Walkers
Crutches
Ambulation
Review Questions
CHAPTER 36 Comfort, Rest, and Sleep
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Comfort
Pain
Comfort Measures
Rest
Sleep
Circadian Rhythm
Factors Affecting Sleep
Sleep Disorders
Promoting Sleep
Review Questions
CHAPTER 37 Admissions, Transfers, and Discharges
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Admissions
Preparing the Room
Admitting the Person
Weight and Height
Moving The Person To A New Room
Transfers and Discharges
Review Questions
CHAPTER 38 Assisting With the Physical Examination
Objectives
Key Terms
Your Role
Equipment
Preparing the Person
Positioning and Draping
Exam Positions
Assisting with The Exam
After the Exam
Review Questions
CHAPTER 39 Collecting and Testing Specimens
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Urine Specimens
The Random Urine Specimen
The Midstream Specimen
The 24-Hour Urine Specimen
Collecting a Urine Specimen From an Infant or Child
Urinary Catheter Specimens
Testing Urine
Straining Urine
Stool Specimens
Sputum Specimens
Blood Glucose Testing
Blood Glucose Testing Equipment
Skin Puncture Sites
Measuring Blood Glucose
Review Questions
CHAPTER 40 The Person Having Surgery
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Psychological Care
Your Role
Pre-Operative Care
Special Tests
Nutrition and Fluids
Bowel Elimination
Urinary Elimination
Jewelry
The Surgery Consent
Personal Care
The Pre-Operative Checklist
Skin Preparation
Pre-Operative Drugs
Transport to the Operating Room
Sedation and Anesthesia
Post-Operative Care
Preparing the Person’s Room
Return From the PACU
Measurements and Observations
Positioning
Preventing Respiratory and Circulatory Complications
Early Ambulation
Wound Healing
Nutrition and Fluids
Elimination
Comfort and Rest
Personal Hygiene
Review Questions
CHAPTER 41 Wound Care
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Types of Wounds
Skin Tears
Circulatory Ulcers
Wound Healing
Types of Wound Healing
Complications of Wound Healing
Wound Appearance
Wound Drainage
Dressings
Securing Dressings
Applying Dressings
Binders and Compression Garments
Heat and Cold Applications
The Whole Person
Review Questions
CHAPTER 42 Pressure Injuries
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Terms and Causes
Risk Factors
Persons at Risk
Pressure Injury Sites
Pressure Injury Stages
Kennedy Terminal Ulcer
Observations
Prevention and Treatment
Protective Devices
Dressings
Complications
Reporting and Recording
Review Questions
CHAPTER 43 Heat and Cold Applications
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Heat Applications
Complications of Heat
Cold Applications
Complications of Cold
Moist and dry Applications
Applying Heat and Cold
Sitz Bath
Aquathermia Pad
Commercial Hot and Cold Packs
Medicated Patches and Ointments
Cooling and Warming Blankets
Review Questions
CHAPTER 44 Oxygen Needs
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Factors Affecting Oxygen Needs
Altered Respiratory Function
Abnormal Breathing Patterns
Respiratory Tests
Pulse Oximetry
Meeting Oxygen Needs
Positioning
Deep Breathing and Coughing
Incentive Spirometry
Assisting With Oxygen Therapy
Oxygen Sources
Oxygen Devices
Oxygen Flow Rates
Safety
Oxygen Set-Up
Review Questions
CHAPTER 45 Respiratory Support and Therapies
Objectives
Key Terms
KEY ABBREVIATIONS
Artificial Airways
Tracheostomies
Suctioning
Mechanical Ventilation
Chest Tubes
Devices for Sleep Apnea
REVIEW QUESTIONS
CHAPTER 46 Rehabilitation Needs
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Rehabilitation
Common Rehabilitation Therapies
Restorative Nursing
Restorative Aides
The Whole Person
Physical Aspects
Communication
Psychological and Social Aspects
Economic Aspects
The Person’s Setting
The Rehabilitation Team
Your Role
Rehabilitation Programs
Quality of Life
Review Questions
CHAPTER 47 Hearing, Speech, and Vision Problems
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Hearing Disorders
Otitis Media
Meniere’s Disease
Hearing Loss
Speech Disorders
Aphasia
Eye Disorders
Cataracts
Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Diabetic Retinopathy
Glaucoma
Low Vision
Impaired Vision and Blindness
Corrective Lenses
Ocular Prostheses
Review Questions
CHAPTER 48 Cancer, Immune System, and Skin Disorders
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Cancer
Risk Factors
Cancer Signs and Symptoms
Treatment
The Person’s Needs
Immune System Disorders
Autoimmune Disorders
HIV/AIDS
Skin Disorders
Shingles
Cellulitis
Review Questions
CHAPTER 49 Nervous System and Musculo-Skeletal Disorders
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Nervous System Disorders
Stroke
Parkinson’s Disease
Multiple Sclerosis
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Head Injuries
Spinal Cord Injury
Musculo-Skeletal Disorders
Arthritis
Osteoporosis
Fractures
Loss of Limb
Review Questions
CHAPTER 50 Cardiovascular, Respiratory, and Lymphatic Disorders
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Cardiovascular Disorders
Anemia
Hypertension
Coronary Artery Disease
Angina
Myocardial Infarction
Heart Failure
Dysrhythmias
Respiratory Disorders
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Asthma
Sleep Apnea
Influenza
Pneumonia
Tuberculosis
Lymphatic Disorders
Lymphedema
Lymphoma
Review Questions
CHAPTER 51 Digestive and Endocrine Disorders
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Digestive Disorders
Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease
Vomiting
Gastritis and Peptic Ulcers
Diverticular Disease
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Hemorrhoids
Gallstones
Hepatitis
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis D
Hepatitis E
Cirrhosis
Endocrine Disorders
Diabetes
Thyroid Disorders
Review Questions
CHAPTER 52 Urinary and Reproductive Disorders
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Urinary System Disorders
Urinary Tract Infections
Prostate Enlargement
Urinary Diversion
Kidney Stones
Chronic Kidney Disease
Reproductive Disorders
Vaginitis
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Review Questions
CHAPTER 53 Mental Health Disorders
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Anxiety Disorders
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Panic Disorder
Phobias
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Psychotic Disorders
Schizophrenia
Mood Disorders
Bipolar Disorder
Depression
Personality Disorders
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Borderline Personality Disorder
Substance Use Disorder
Addiction
Complications
Eating Disorders
Suicide
Suicide Contagion
Care and Treatment
Review Questions
CHAPTER 54 Confusion and Dementia
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Confusion
Delirium
Dementia
Mild Cognitive Impairment
Alzheimer’s Disease
Risk Factors
Signs of AD
Stages of AD
Behavior and Function Changes
Care of Persons with Ad and Other Dementias
Meeting Basic Needs
Secured Units
Activities
The Family
Validation Therapy
Review Questions
CHAPTER 55 Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Objectives
KEY TERMS
KEY ABBREVIATIONS
Developmental Disabilities
Intellectual Disabilities
IDDs
Sexuality
Down Syndrome
Fragile X Syndrome
ADHD
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Cerebral Palsy
Spina Bifida
Hydrocephalus
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
Review Questions
CHAPTER 56 Caring for Mothers and Babies
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Safety and Security
Crib Safety
Sudden Unexpected Infant Death
Signs and Symptoms of Illness
Helping Mothers Breast-Feed
Bottle-Feeding Babies
Cleaning Baby Bottles
Feeding the Baby
Burping The Baby
Diapering A Baby
Umbilical Cord Care
Circumcision Care
Bathing An Infant
Nail Care
Weighing Infants
Care of The Mother
Lochia
Episiotomies
Cesarean Section Delivery
Postpartum Complications
Review Questions
CHAPTER 57 Assisted Living
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Assisted Living Residents
Resident Rights
ALR Services and Living Areas
Staff Requirements
Service Plans
Meals
Food Safety
Housekeeping
Laundry
Nursing Services
Medication Assistance
Activities and Recreation
Special Services and Safety Needs
Transfer, Discharge, and Eviction
Review Questions
CHAPTER 58 Emergency Care
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Emergency Care
Sudden Cardiac Arrest
Signs of Sudden Cardiac Arrest
CPR
Chest Compressions
Airway and Breathing
Adult CPR Cycle
Defibrillation
Recovery Position
Hands-Only CPR
Child and Infant CPR
All Age-Groups
CPR Skills Testing
Choking
Respiratory Arrest
Rescue Breathing
Poisoning
Opioid Overdose
Heart Attack
Hemorrhage
Fainting
Shock
Anaphylactic Shock
Stroke
Seizures
Epilepsy
Types of Seizures
Emergency Care for Seizures
Concussions
Emergency Care for Concussions
Cold- and Heat-Related Illnesses
Cold-Related Illnesses
Heat-Related Illnesses
Burns
Types of Burns
Emergency Care for Burns
Review Questions
CHAPTER 59 End-of-Life Care
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Terminal Illness
Types of Care
Attitudes About Death
Cultural and Spiritual Needs
Age
The Stages of Dying
Comfort Needs
Physical Needs
Mental and Emotional Needs
The Family
Advance Care Planning
Advance Directives
Medical Orders
Signs of Death
Care of The Body After Death
Caring for The Family
Review Questions
CHAPTER 60 Getting a Job
Objectives
Key Terms
Key Abbreviations
Sources of Jobs
What Employers Look For
Job Skills and Training
Job Applications
Completing a Job Application
The Job Interview
Types of Interviews
Preparing for the Interview
During the Interview
After the Interview
Accepting or Declining A Job Offer
Drug Testing
Review Questions